Africa Cup of Nations Women

1990s: Origin and early years

In 1991, FIFA organized the inaugural World Cup tournament for women after multiple trials dating back to 1974, causing CAF to organize a qualification competition on a home-and-away basis for its nations. For its first 2 editions in 1991 and 1995, multiple nations withdrew their teams from qualification or its matches, as they weren't ready for the new developments at the time. CAF, under then-president Issa Hayatou, decided to rechristen the competition as a biennial tournament by installing an 8-team group stage and a knockout stage, creating the traditional tournament structure that would last until 2015.

1991-2006: Nigerian domination

While 1991 was the first year of the tournament Congo, Senegal, Zambia and Zimbabwe all withdrew which led to the tournament only consisting of six matches. The tournament was played at locations across Africa, with no host nation. Nigeria defeated Cameroon, who had received two walkovers, in the final of the inaugural tournament in 1991 to win the first title. The victory earned Nigeria qualification to the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. Similarly in the 1995 edition Ghana and Angola withdrew, which left the tournament with only six nations. Nigeria claimed their second tournament win by defeating South Africa by an aggregate score of 11-2 over two legs.

The 1998 edition was hosted from 17 to 31 October by Nigeria, who would claim their third consecutive win by defeating Ghana 2-0 in the final at Gateway Stadium. This was the first edition that featured a qualification round with Nigeria qualifying automatically as hosts, with the remaining seven spots determined by a qualification round, and a play-off round. From then on, the tournament would continue to take place biennially, with the 2000 edition being hosted in South Africa. Nigeria won their fourth title by beating South Africa 2–0 in the final in what was the only final in the tournaments history that was never completed. The match was abandoned at the 73rd minute due to fans throwing objects at the referee following Stella Mbachu’s second goal.

Nigeria returned to hosting duties in 2002 which saw them beat Ghana 2–0 in the final to take their fifth consecutive title. They would also lift the trophy in the following two tournaments in 2004 and 2006, defeating Cameroon, and Ghana, in respective finals.

The 2008 edition of the tournament was hosted by Equatorial Guinea between 15 and 29 November. The tournament marked the competition debuts of Congo and Tunisia and was the first final that did not feature seven-time winner Nigeria. The final was held at the Estadio Internacional stadium, where hosts Equatorial Guinea defeated South Africa 2-1 to be the first nation beyond Nigeria to win the tournament. Nigeria would again lift the trophy in 2010 after defeating Equatorial Guinea 4-2 in the final, although Equatorial Guinea would again lift the trophy two years later in the 2012 edition by defeating South Africa 2-1 in the final, marking their second tournament win.

The eleventh edition of the tournament in 2014 saw Nigeria pick up their ninth title as they beat Cameroon 2-0 in the final. Namibia was granted hosting duties for the tournament and thus made their debut in the final tournament. Namibia faced criticism in their hosting of the tournament because the national Namibia Women's Super League was suspended due to a lack of financial availability upon hosting the African Women's Championship. Also for the first time, the defending champions of the tournament, Equatorial Guinea, were not taking part after failing to win their last qualifying round match after they were defeated by Ivory Coast.

African Women Cup of Nations

On 6 August 2015, the CAF Executive Committee decided to change the tournament's name to the Africa Women Cup of Nations, similar to the male Africa Cup of Nations; however the name on the tournament logo for the forthcoming edition following the announcement would read as the Women's Africa Cup of Nations. The 2016 Women's Africa Cup of Nations was hosted by Cameroon and was delayed to between 19 November and 3 December 2016 due to weather considerations. Nigeria won their tenth championship as they defeated Cameroon 1-0 with a late goal in the final.

On 21 July 2016, French energy and petroleum giant TotalEnergies (formerly Total S.A.) secured an 8-year sponsorship package from CAF to support its competitions. Following the announcement Patrick Pouyanné, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TotalEnergies, released a press release stating “Africa is an integral part of TotalEnergies' DNA. Through this commitment, we strengthen our links and proximity with our stakeholders and customers, through popular and festive competitions that always generate great enthusiasm, including within our teams.”

New Format and Winners

The 2020 edition was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa and its impact. The cancellation of the Women’s tournament, opposed to the Men’s rendition being postponed is accredited to the worsening impact of the pandemic along with no new host nation coming forward, after Congo withdrew from hosting duties the year previous

Nigeria won the Women African Cup of Nations 2018, achieving a 4-3 penalty shootout victory against South Africa in the final. The title was Nigeria’s third consecutive and eleventh overall Africa Women Cup of Nations title and cemented their place in the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, where they would subsequently reach the round of sixteen. Cameroon came third after beating Mali 4-2 in their third-place decider match. The prize money awarded to Nigeria for winning the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations winner amounted to $200,000.

Tournament Expansion

In 2021, the President of CAF, Patrice Motsepe announced the CAF 2021-2025 Action Plan, in a speech during the 44th Ordinary General Assembly, in Tanzania. Motsepe deemed the plan as “a commitment to the women who play the game, to the young girls who dream of a football career, and to all those who invest in the promotion and advancement of African Women’s football.” This saw the prize fund for the tournament increased from $975,000 to $2.4 million, which was an increase of 150%. Along with the increased prize fund for CAF Women’s Champions League competition this initiative also saw an investment in women’s African football at grassroot level through the African Schools Football Championship, which introduced an equal prize fund for both the girls’ and boys’ competitions.

The 2022 edition of the tournament was the first edition with 12 teams, with there previously only being 8 teams who took part in the competition. It also went down in history as the edition which broke the attendance and audience records, with the semi-final clash between Morocco and Nigeria gaining 45,562 spectators in attendance at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium on July 18, 2022. It was the first of the editions to be played in North Africa, with Morocco taking up hosting duties, which saw games played across three venues in Rabat and Casablanca from 2-23 July. Semi-finalists Zambia and Nigeria joined the finalists Morocco and South Africa in earning automatic qualification for the 2023 FIFA World Cup, making Morocco the first country from North Africa and the Arab world to qualify for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup.^[] South Africa won the tournament for the first time after beating host nation Morocco 2-1 in the final, which itself marked the first final in the history of the competition to feature neither the eleven-time winners and defending champions Nigeria, nor two-time host-nation winners Equatorial Guinea.

On 6 July 2023, CAF revealed the draw for qualification schedule and procedures for the 2024 edition at the Mohammed VI Complex in Rabat, Morocco and pegged the commencement date at 10 August. This will mark the second year running in which Morocco have hosted the tournament, with 7 of the 12 teams who have qualified taking part in the previous edition, with Cameroon and Cote d'Ivoire being notable omissions having been eliminated in the qualifiers.

Nations which have qualified for the 2024 tournament are the host nation Morocco, champions South Africa, Nigeria, DR Congo, Tunisia, Ghana, Botswana, Algeria, Mali, Tanzania, Senegal and Zambia.